A second form of simulation that is distinct from using objects and technology is role-playing, or role simulation. In this scenario, the tools or equipment you are using to support your learning is other people.
Let’s look at some basic tips and example uses.
Here are some specific tips for role simulation:
· Set some guidelines or rules before beginning. Read the rest of these tips and use them as a starting point.
· Be clear on the scenario, the roles each person plays, and the objectives of the exercise.
· Agree to provide each other with practical feedback. Spend some time after the exercise discussing each other’s viewpoints.
· Try to keep the role-playing going without interruptions. If someone becomes stuck, others may then prompt.
· Remind everyone involved that it’s a training exercise. If someone starts to get too involved, suggest a pause and highlight this objective.
· Be mindful of everyone’s time. If you are in a large group, suggest splitting into smaller groups rather than everyone watching two people, for example.
· If the exchange is between two people, perhaps split into groups of three with one acting as the observer and prompter.
· Understand that some people may be reluctant to do a role-playing exercise in front of a larger group of observers. Using the small group approach can work well in this case.
· If you are role-playing a complex exchange, consider splitting the exercise into parts. Use the principles of part task training.
· Another approach may be to videotape role-playing exercises. This way you can see and hear how you perform.
You can use role-playing to learn a wide range of skills. Indeed, improving communication and negotiation skills is far more effective when you practice those skills with another person.
Here are some examples:
· Sailing. Get your crew into the boat and role-play each maneuver you are likely to use that day. Focus on the communication between each other.
· Flight training. The most obvious example is for learning radio calls. Have your instructor (or even someone at home following a script) sit behind you and out of sight. Practice all kinds of radio calls, from basic circuit calls right through to mayday calls and complex clearances. Also try to do some of these with some interference, such as noise, other people talking, or even while you perform a complex maneuver on the simulator.
· Negotiation, sales, or communication training. Often the only way to learn these skills well is to role-play likely scenarios with someone else. Better yet, find someone who is studying the same material and take turns at the various roles.
Any time that your topic involves exchanges with other people, find a way to role-play it with others.